apple tarte tatin
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As we head into fall, I’m just sitting here wondering where the summer went? While I didn’t get to take some of the bigger vacations I had planned, this has been an unexpected opportunity for us to explore our own backyard a little more. We’ve spent the summer visiting farms throughout the Hudson Valley and gathering the seasonal produce as we went from strawberries and asparagus to blueberries and now peaches and corn. I’m a little sad to see the long summer days go, but as Taylor Swift said so wisely, “August sipped away like a bottle of wine”.
However, with the crisp air comes apple season! As you start to haul home your bags of freshly picked apples, this is the perfect time to get a little creative and instead of making a traditional apple pie, why not try a tarte tatin? It may be a few extra steps, but it is 100% worth it. The apples are cooked in a rich caramel until they melt in your mouth and topped with a buttery, flaky pastry crust before being flipped upside down to serve. Cooking the apples in caramel gives you a deep, rich flavor that you don’t get in regular apple pie.
For the crust, you can use either a pie-based pastry or puff pastry. I’m making a “rough puff”, which is essentially a cheater’s puff pastry, by making a few adjustments to the basic pie crust recipe to get a little more flakiness. While some recipes suggest making everything in one oven safe pan, I’ve actually elected to first cook my apples down in a large pan, before sending it into the oven in a round cake pan. The walls help the apples fit more snugly, and the lighter, more compact cake pan makes it easier to flip at the end.
A few tips for success:
Use firm apples that will hold their shape. The first time I tried with granny smith apples, and the apples just dissolved into applesauce. Not pleasant.
Keep the dough cold throughout the rolling process. If you feel it warming up or the dough starts to feel greasy, stick it back into the fridge for 20 minutes before continuing.
Bake in a different pan than you use to cook the apples. It’s easier to use a larger pan to cook down the apples, and you have the flexibility to thicken the caramel sauce without overcooking the apples if needed.
When cutting out the dough shape, keep in mind the dough may shrink a bit in the oven so give yourself a little more to work with.
Apple Tarte Tatin
makes one tart
ingredients
for the pie crust:
1 1/4 cup flour
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 stick unsalted butter, chilled and cut in 1/2 in cubes
4 - 5 tablespoons ice water
for the filling:
6 medium sized firm apples (e.g. pink lady)
lemon juice (from half a lemon)
1 teaspoon cinnamon
2/3 cup sugar, sifted
3 tablespoons cold butter, cubed
steps
Preparing the pie crust
1. Mix dry ingredients: In a medium sized bowl, mix together the flour and salt
2. Incorporate butter with flour: Toss the butter with flour mixture until butter pieces are covered. Flatten the butter cubes either between your fingers or the palm of your hands. Continue until the butter pieces are the size of walnut pieces.
3. Hydrate: Sprinkle the ice water into the mixture one tablespoon at a time, using your fingers to lightly toss the flour in between water additions (use a light touch, similar to how you would toss a salad). At this stage, you want to add just enough water for the dough to come together. Once you’ve added 4 tablespoons of water, you may need to add a little more so continue to sprinkle water on the remaining dry spots. A properly hydrated dough should be able to stay together but not tacky to the touch. If butter has started to melt, stick the dough back into the freezer for a few minutes.
4. Fold: To create even more layers + help the dough come together, roll out the dough and using a bench scraper, fold it back over itself in thirds (like an envelope). Turn 90 degrees and repeat. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate for 30 min, before repeating the folding process (rolling out twice in each turn) two more times. It is important to keep the dough cold, to prevent the butter from melting into the dough. Keep refrigerated until ready for use.
Preparing the filling
Preheat oven to 400 F
1. Prepare apples: Peel, core, and cut apples into quarters. Toss with lemon juice and cinnamon.
2. Make caramel: Over medium heat, sprinkle half the sugar into the pan in thin, even layer. Do not disturb, as the sugar starts to melt and caramelize. Sprinkle in the rest of the sugar, and turn heat down to low to prevent caramel from burning. Continue cooking until caramel reaches a rich amber color.
Caramel tips: Use a dry pan with no water. Avoid stirring, though it’s fine to use a spatula to get all the sugar around the edges incorporated.
3. Add butter: Whisk in the butter cubes. The caramel will initially look like its seizing up, but as you continue to whisk, it will smooth out and the color will turn more toffee like.
4. Cook apples: Add the apple quarters to the caramel, with heat on low simmer. Mix so that all the apples are tossed in the caramel. As the caramel touches the cooler apples, they may harden at first but don’t worry, as the apples start to release their juices, the caramel will loosen up into a syrup. Continue cooking the apples for 10 - 15 min, until the apples have softened up and are no longer crispy. Let cool for 10 minutes.
5. Roll out the crust: Roll out the pastry dough to just under 1/4 inch thickness. Cut out a circle, leaving 1 extra inch around the circumference of your pan. Set aside.
6. Arrange apples: Transfer the apples into the cake pan, and arrange the apples with the cut edge facing up. Keep the apples fit snugly, with about 2/3 overlap. Spoon remaining caramel sauce over the apples. Transfer the pastry circle you just rolled out over the apples, tucking in the dough around the edges. If your apples are still a little warm, your dough may get soft quickly and it may be easier to use a spatula to help tuck the dough in around the edges.
7. Bake for 30-35 minutes, until pastry is golden brown. If serving immediately: let cool for 15 min, place a plate over the pan, and quickly flip the pan over. If serving later, reheat the pan to loosen up the caramel (the apples can get stuck if the pan if the caramel has thickened too much) before flipping. Serve with some vanilla ice cream or whipped cream.
